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	<title>Comments on: Greenhouse Thermodynamics and Water Vapor</title>
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	<link>http://landshape.org/enm/greenhouse-thermodynamics-and-water-vapor/</link>
	<description>The Power of Numeracy</description>
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		<title>By: Jesus</title>
		<link>http://landshape.org/enm/greenhouse-thermodynamics-and-water-vapor/#comment-13625</link>
		<dc:creator>Jesus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2012 10:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://landshape.org/enm/greenhouse-thermodynamics-and-water-vapor/#comment-13625</guid>
		<description>Im a chicken</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Im a chicken</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: What are the ways to prevent Global Warming? &#124; Global Warming Information</title>
		<link>http://landshape.org/enm/greenhouse-thermodynamics-and-water-vapor/#comment-4244</link>
		<dc:creator>What are the ways to prevent Global Warming? &#124; Global Warming Information</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2009 01:56:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://landshape.org/enm/greenhouse-thermodynamics-and-water-vapor/#comment-4244</guid>
		<description>[...] of warming http://www.friendsofscience.org/assets/documents/The_Saturated_Greenhouse_Effect.htm http://landshape.org/enm/greenhouse-thermodynamics-and-water-vapor/ How the mistakes were made because the perpratrators were not well enough educated to understand [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] of warming <a href="http://www.friendsofscience.org/assets/documents/The_Saturated_Greenhouse_Effect.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.friendsofscience.org/assets/documents/The_Saturated_Greenhouse_Effect.htm</a> <a href="http://landshape.org/enm/greenhouse-thermodynamics-and-water-vapor/" rel="nofollow">http://landshape.org/enm/greenhouse-thermodynamics-and-water-vapor/</a> How the mistakes were made because the perpratrators were not well enough educated to understand [...]</p>
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		<title>By: CocoChanels</title>
		<link>http://landshape.org/enm/greenhouse-thermodynamics-and-water-vapor/#comment-4243</link>
		<dc:creator>CocoChanels</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2009 14:19:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://landshape.org/enm/greenhouse-thermodynamics-and-water-vapor/#comment-4243</guid>
		<description>Who knows where to download XRumer 5.0 Palladium?
Help, please. All recommend this program to effectively advertise on the Internet, this is the best program!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Who knows where to download XRumer 5.0 Palladium?<br />
Help, please. All recommend this program to effectively advertise on the Internet, this is the best program!</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: EPA&#8217;s Alan Carlin channels Pat Michaels and the Friends of Science &#171; Deep Climate</title>
		<link>http://landshape.org/enm/greenhouse-thermodynamics-and-water-vapor/#comment-4242</link>
		<dc:creator>EPA&#8217;s Alan Carlin channels Pat Michaels and the Friends of Science &#171; Deep Climate</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2009 02:20:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://landshape.org/enm/greenhouse-thermodynamics-and-water-vapor/#comment-4242</guid>
		<description>[...] with the various explanations of the deficiciencies of climate models, that even Gregory&#8217;s ramblings at the obscure Niche Modeling blog get quoted at length. Here is Gregory expanding on the idea that &#8221; IPCC models all assume [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] with the various explanations of the deficiciencies of climate models, that even Gregory&#8217;s ramblings at the obscure Niche Modeling blog get quoted at length. Here is Gregory expanding on the idea that &#8221; IPCC models all assume [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Franko</title>
		<link>http://landshape.org/enm/greenhouse-thermodynamics-and-water-vapor/#comment-4241</link>
		<dc:creator>Franko</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2008 07:31:40 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Different special effects create the complexity. Stores heat at the surface, increases air bouyancy, insulation by inversion, rise to form clouds, block in and out, give up heat, dissolve CO2, and rain to the surface.

Lower humidity, less rain, less CO2 transported from high to surface. Both greenhouse gasses decrease at the top. How does this effect altitude versus temperature ?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Different special effects create the complexity. Stores heat at the surface, increases air bouyancy, insulation by inversion, rise to form clouds, block in and out, give up heat, dissolve CO2, and rain to the surface.</p>
<p>Lower humidity, less rain, less CO2 transported from high to surface. Both greenhouse gasses decrease at the top. How does this effect altitude versus temperature ?</p>
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		<title>By: Franko</title>
		<link>http://landshape.org/enm/greenhouse-thermodynamics-and-water-vapor/#comment-7261</link>
		<dc:creator>Franko</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2008 07:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://landshape.org/enm/greenhouse-thermodynamics-and-water-vapor/#comment-7261</guid>
		<description>Different special effects create the complexity. Stores heat at the surface, increases air bouyancy, insulation by inversion, rise to form clouds, block in and out, give up heat, dissolve CO2, and rain to the surface.

Lower humidity, less rain, less CO2 transported from high to surface. Both greenhouse gasses decrease at the top. How does this effect altitude versus temperature ?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Different special effects create the complexity. Stores heat at the surface, increases air bouyancy, insulation by inversion, rise to form clouds, block in and out, give up heat, dissolve CO2, and rain to the surface.</p>
<p>Lower humidity, less rain, less CO2 transported from high to surface. Both greenhouse gasses decrease at the top. How does this effect altitude versus temperature ?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Ken Gregory</title>
		<link>http://landshape.org/enm/greenhouse-thermodynamics-and-water-vapor/#comment-4240</link>
		<dc:creator>Ken Gregory</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jun 2008 16:24:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://landshape.org/enm/greenhouse-thermodynamics-and-water-vapor/#comment-4240</guid>
		<description>I remind you that a change in the amount of water vapor at high altitude is much more important to the greenhouse effect than the same change at low altitude.

Box 8.1 of 4AR Chapter 8 page 632 states:

&quot;The radiative effect of absorption by water vapour is roughly proportional to the logarithm of its concentration, so it is the fractional change in water vapour concentration, not the absolute change, that governs its strength as a feedback mechanism. Calculations with GCMs suggest that water vapour remains at an approximately constant fraction of its saturated value (close to unchanged relative humidity (RH)) under global-scale warming (see Section 8.6.3.1). Under such a response, for uniform warming, the largest fractional change in water vapour, and thus the largest contribution to the feedback, occurs in the upper troposphere.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I remind you that a change in the amount of water vapor at high altitude is much more important to the greenhouse effect than the same change at low altitude.</p>
<p>Box 8.1 of 4AR Chapter 8 page 632 states:</p>
<p>&#8220;The radiative effect of absorption by water vapour is roughly proportional to the logarithm of its concentration, so it is the fractional change in water vapour concentration, not the absolute change, that governs its strength as a feedback mechanism. Calculations with GCMs suggest that water vapour remains at an approximately constant fraction of its saturated value (close to unchanged relative humidity (RH)) under global-scale warming (see Section 8.6.3.1). Under such a response, for uniform warming, the largest fractional change in water vapour, and thus the largest contribution to the feedback, occurs in the upper troposphere.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Ken Gregory</title>
		<link>http://landshape.org/enm/greenhouse-thermodynamics-and-water-vapor/#comment-7260</link>
		<dc:creator>Ken Gregory</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jun 2008 16:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://landshape.org/enm/greenhouse-thermodynamics-and-water-vapor/#comment-7260</guid>
		<description>I remind you that a change in the amount of water vapor at high altitude is much more important to the greenhouse effect than the same change at low altitude.

Box 8.1 of 4AR Chapter 8 page 632 states:

&quot;The radiative effect of absorption by water vapour is roughly proportional to the logarithm of its concentration, so it is the fractional change in water vapour concentration, not the absolute change, that governs its strength as a feedback mechanism. Calculations with GCMs suggest that water vapour remains at an approximately constant fraction of its saturated value (close to unchanged relative humidity (RH)) under global-scale warming (see Section 8.6.3.1). Under such a response, for uniform warming, the largest fractional change in water vapour, and thus the largest contribution to the feedback, occurs in the upper troposphere.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I remind you that a change in the amount of water vapor at high altitude is much more important to the greenhouse effect than the same change at low altitude.</p>
<p>Box 8.1 of 4AR Chapter 8 page 632 states:</p>
<p>&#8220;The radiative effect of absorption by water vapour is roughly proportional to the logarithm of its concentration, so it is the fractional change in water vapour concentration, not the absolute change, that governs its strength as a feedback mechanism. Calculations with GCMs suggest that water vapour remains at an approximately constant fraction of its saturated value (close to unchanged relative humidity (RH)) under global-scale warming (see Section 8.6.3.1). Under such a response, for uniform warming, the largest fractional change in water vapour, and thus the largest contribution to the feedback, occurs in the upper troposphere.&#8221;</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Kyle Littler</title>
		<link>http://landshape.org/enm/greenhouse-thermodynamics-and-water-vapor/#comment-4239</link>
		<dc:creator>Kyle Littler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jun 2008 01:10:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://landshape.org/enm/greenhouse-thermodynamics-and-water-vapor/#comment-4239</guid>
		<description>From #18:

&quot;In looking at Anthonyâ€™s plots, you need to take note of the vertical axis scales. The range at 1000 mb is .45 gm/kg; at 300 mb it is .045 gm/kg, ten times less. The decrease at high altitudes is much less than the increase at low altitudes.&quot;

That&#039;s how it looks at the extremes, but for the range from 700-400 mb the decrease is a bit bigger, and this pressure range corresponds to a much greater altitude range than the region where specific humidity is decreasing.  However, since atmospheric density is lower at higher altitudes ( http://www.auf.asn.au/metimages/atmosdensity.gif ), a change in specific humidity at higher altitude corresponds to a smaller change in actual water vapor concentration.  With all this in mind, you can&#039;t really tell whether the graphs suggest a net increase or decrease in the total amount of water vapor in the atmosphere just by eyeballing it; somebody would have to take the source data and do some actual number-crunching on it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From #18:</p>
<p>&#8220;In looking at Anthonyâ€™s plots, you need to take note of the vertical axis scales. The range at 1000 mb is .45 gm/kg; at 300 mb it is .045 gm/kg, ten times less. The decrease at high altitudes is much less than the increase at low altitudes.&#8221;</p>
<p>That&#8217;s how it looks at the extremes, but for the range from 700-400 mb the decrease is a bit bigger, and this pressure range corresponds to a much greater altitude range than the region where specific humidity is decreasing.  However, since atmospheric density is lower at higher altitudes ( <a href="http://www.auf.asn.au/metimages/atmosdensity.gif" rel="nofollow">http://www.auf.asn.au/metimages/atmosdensity.gif</a> ), a change in specific humidity at higher altitude corresponds to a smaller change in actual water vapor concentration.  With all this in mind, you can&#8217;t really tell whether the graphs suggest a net increase or decrease in the total amount of water vapor in the atmosphere just by eyeballing it; somebody would have to take the source data and do some actual number-crunching on it.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Kyle Littler</title>
		<link>http://landshape.org/enm/greenhouse-thermodynamics-and-water-vapor/#comment-7259</link>
		<dc:creator>Kyle Littler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jun 2008 01:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://landshape.org/enm/greenhouse-thermodynamics-and-water-vapor/#comment-7259</guid>
		<description>From #18:

&quot;In looking at Anthony’s plots, you need to take note of the vertical axis scales. The range at 1000 mb is .45 gm/kg; at 300 mb it is .045 gm/kg, ten times less. The decrease at high altitudes is much less than the increase at low altitudes.&quot;

That&#039;s how it looks at the extremes, but for the range from 700-400 mb the decrease is a bit bigger, and this pressure range corresponds to a much greater altitude range than the region where specific humidity is decreasing.  However, since atmospheric density is lower at higher altitudes ( http://www.auf.asn.au/metimages/atmosdensity.gif ), a change in specific humidity at higher altitude corresponds to a smaller change in actual water vapor concentration.  With all this in mind, you can&#039;t really tell whether the graphs suggest a net increase or decrease in the total amount of water vapor in the atmosphere just by eyeballing it; somebody would have to take the source data and do some actual number-crunching on it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From #18:</p>
<p>&#8220;In looking at Anthony’s plots, you need to take note of the vertical axis scales. The range at 1000 mb is .45 gm/kg; at 300 mb it is .045 gm/kg, ten times less. The decrease at high altitudes is much less than the increase at low altitudes.&#8221;</p>
<p>That&#8217;s how it looks at the extremes, but for the range from 700-400 mb the decrease is a bit bigger, and this pressure range corresponds to a much greater altitude range than the region where specific humidity is decreasing.  However, since atmospheric density is lower at higher altitudes ( <a href="http://www.auf.asn.au/metimages/atmosdensity.gif" rel="nofollow">http://www.auf.asn.au/metimages/atmosdensity.gif</a> ), a change in specific humidity at higher altitude corresponds to a smaller change in actual water vapor concentration.  With all this in mind, you can&#8217;t really tell whether the graphs suggest a net increase or decrease in the total amount of water vapor in the atmosphere just by eyeballing it; somebody would have to take the source data and do some actual number-crunching on it.</p>
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